On Friday, February 18 the Fred Jones, Jr Museum of Art hosted a special symposium to honor Han Shaogong, 2011 winner of the Newman Prize for Chinese Literature. The event featured three scholars and translators who have studied Shaogong’s book Dictionary of Maqiao in its original Chinese, and the author himself spoke to the crowd and answered questions via a translator.
According to Dr. Julia Lovell, who translated the work to English, Shaogong is a memorable author because of his slow, ponderous writing style that gives the reader plenty of time to become absorbed in the work. Lovell says it is especially notable that he does not exaggerate the text or use overly crude language, as many other contemporary Chinese writers do, so the humor in his writing style is even more appreciable. Not only does the story progress slowly, but every step in the process of creating the work moved slowly, and it took Shaogong more than 10 years to write the book.
“Books are an art started by the author and finished by the reader,” said Shaogong through his translator. “Literature is about how we look at our hearts, and instead of blaming others for everything that’s going wrong, looking to see if we ourselves have done anything wrong.”
More than 6,000 books are published each year in China, which has its own style and flavor of literature. One speaker explained that the Chinese word for “science” literally means “laziness,” clearly showing view of science held by the people of Maqiao, who value hard work over science and technology. Shaogong said that as he traveled in the United States, he could see that science can help, but it can also be misused. Much of his view of Americans included fat Americans, trapped in their offices, not exercising.
The event was an eye-opening view of a culture very different from our own, with its own views on history, literature and life. “Sometimes I realize that after more than 2,000 years of literature, the world is no better. I think that the role of literature is not to make humanity better, but to keep it from getting worse.”
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